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Thermodynamics of the polaron master equation at finite bias

机译:有限偏压下极化子主方程的热力学

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摘要

We study coherent transport through a double quantum dot. Its two electronicleads induce electronic matter and energy transport and a phonon reservoircontributes further energy exchanges. By treating the system-lead couplingsperturbatively, whereas the coupling to vibrations is treatednon-perturbatively in a polaron-transformed frame, we derive a thermodynamicconsistent low-dimensional master equation. When the number of phonon modes isfinite, a Markovian description is only possible when these couplesymmetrically to both quantum dots. For a continuum of phonon modes however,also asymmetric couplings can be described with a Markovian master equation. Wecompute the electronic current and dephasing rate. The electronic currentenables transport spectroscopy of the phonon frequency and displays signaturesof Franck-Condon blockade. For infinite external bias but finite tunnelingbandwidths, we find oscillations in the current as a function of the internalbias due to the electron-phonon coupling. Furthermore, we derive the fullfluctuation theorem and show its identity to the entropy production in thesystem.
机译:我们研究通过双量子点的相干传输。它的两个电子导线诱发电子物质和能量的传输,声子储层有助于进一步的能量交换。通过扰动地处理系统-引线耦合,而在极化子变换框架中非扰动地处理与振动的耦合,我们导出了一个热力学一致的低维主方程。当声子模的数量是有限的时,仅当它们与两个量子点对称耦合时,才可能进行马尔可夫描述。但是对于连续的声子模态,也可以用马尔可夫主方程描述非对称耦合。我们计算电子电流和相移速率。电子电流能谱传输声子频率,并显示弗兰克-康登封锁的特征。对于无限的外部偏置但有限的隧穿带宽,由于电子-声子耦合,我们发现电流的振荡是内部偏置的函数。此外,我们推导出全涨定理,并证明其与系统中的熵产生相同。

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